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・ N-player game
・ N-Prize
・ N-Propyl azide
・ N-Propyl chloride
・ N-Propyl iodide
・ N-Propyl-L-arginine
・ N-Reactor
・ N-red crown (n hieroglyph)
・ N-rule (Icelandic language)
・ N-SAT-110
・ N-Secure
・ N-Sider
・ N-skeleton
・ N-body choreography
・ N-body problem
N-body simulation
・ N-body units
・ N-bomb
・ N-Bromosuccinimide
・ N-Butanol
・ N-Butylamine
・ N-Butyllithium
・ N-carbamoyl-D-amino acid hydrolase
・ N-carbamoyl-L-amino-acid hydrolase
・ N-carbamoylase
・ N-carbamoylputrescine amidase
・ N-carbamoylsarcosine amidase
・ N-category number
・ N-Chlorosuccinimide
・ N-class blimp


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N-body simulation : ウィキペディア英語版
N-body simulation


In physics and astronomy, an ''N''-body simulation is a simulation of a dynamical system of particles, usually under the influence of physical forces, such as gravity (see n-body problem). ''N''-body simulations are widely used tools in astrophysics, from investigating the dynamics of few-body systems like the Earth-Moon-Sun system to understanding the evolution of the large-scale structure of the universe. In physical cosmology, ''N''-body simulations are used to study processes of non-linear structure formation such as galaxy filaments and galaxy halos from the influence of dark matter. Direct ''N''-body simulations are used to study the dynamical evolution of star clusters.
==Nature of the particles==

The 'particles' treated by the simulation may or may not correspond to physical objects which are particulate in nature. For example, an N-body simulation of a star cluster might have a particle per star, so each particle has some physical significance. On the other hand a simulation of a gas cloud cannot afford to have a particle for each atom or molecule of gas as this would require on the order of particles for each mole of material (see Avogadro constant), so a single 'particle' would represent some much larger quantity of gas (often implemented using Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics). This quantity need not have any physical significance, but must be chosen as a compromise between accuracy and manageable computer requirements.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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